Andreas Karlsson
lives in Gothenburg, Sweden — has visited and listed 41 crags
Followers
3
Following
3
Ascents
Yearly top 10 averages
Summary
Grade
Gr.
|
Total
Tot
|
On-sight
On
|
Flash
Fl
|
Red point
Re
|
Top rope
To
|
Diagram | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7c+ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
7c | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
|
||||
7b+ | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
|
||||
7b | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
|
||||
7a+ | 8 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
|
||||
7a | 14 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 0 |
|
||||
6c+ | 5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
|
||||
6c | 18 | 10 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
|
||||
6b+ | 16 | 13 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
|
||||
6b | 12 | 8 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
|
||||
6a+ | 18 | 15 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
|
||||
6a | 14 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
|
||||
5+ | 10 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
|
||||
5 | 10 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
|
||||
4+ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
4 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
|
||||
3+ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ascents
Route | Grade | Crag | Type | Ascent date | Ascent type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Börjes buss
5
Sport
at
Falkberget, Piteå
|
300
5
|
Falkberget, Piteå | Sport |
2024-07-29
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Claris
6c
Sport
at
Falkberget, Piteå
|
600
6c
|
Falkberget, Piteå | Sport |
2024-07-29
On-sight
|
On-sight |
? (5)
7a
Sport
at
Gule torsk
|
700
7a
|
Gule torsk | Sport |
2024-07-09
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Shango (L1)
7b
Sport
at
Gule torsk
|
800
7b
|
Gule torsk | Sport |
2024-07-09
Red point
|
Red point |
Toy Dolls
6a
Sport
at
Brunn
|
400
6a
|
Brunn | Sport |
2024-06-03
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Strebers
6a
Sport
at
Brunn
|
400
6a
|
Brunn | Sport |
2024-06-03
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Skrikande Katten
5
Sport
at
Brunn
|
300
5
|
Brunn | Sport |
2024-06-03
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Bondpermis
5
Sport
at
Brunn
|
300
5
|
Brunn | Sport |
2024-06-03
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Alla vill till himmelen
6a+
Sport
at
Brunn
|
450
6a+
|
Brunn | Sport |
2024-06-03
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Sannas länk
5+
Sport
at
Brunn
|
350
5+
|
Brunn | Sport |
2024-06-03
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Kraftwärk
6b+
Sport
at
Brunn
|
550
6b+
|
Brunn | Sport |
2024-06-03
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Nirvana
6b+
Sport
at
Gubben i Berget
|
550
6b+
|
Gubben i Berget | Sport |
2024-05-12
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Enebusken
6a+
Sport
at
Gubben i Berget
|
450
6a+
|
Gubben i Berget | Sport |
2024-05-11
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Peak
6c
Sport
at
Gubben i Berget
|
600
6c
|
Gubben i Berget | Sport |
2024-05-11
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Labyrint
7c
Sport
at
Hyltebergen
Satte till slut crux flyttet med hårsmån för att sedan kriga mot pumpen till topp. Härligt att få bocka av denna klassiker!
|
900
7c
|
Hyltebergen | Sport |
2024-05-09
Red point
|
Red point |
Skål
6c
Sport
at
Gunnilse
|
600
6c
|
Gunnilse | Sport |
2024-05-05
Red point
|
Red point |
Triceps
7a
Sport
at
Gunnilse
|
700
7a
|
Gunnilse | Sport |
2024-05-05
Red point
|
Red point |
Elefantöra
6c
Sport
at
Gunnilse
|
600
6c
|
Gunnilse | Sport |
2024-05-05
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Kocklandslaget
5
Sport
at
Tosseryd
|
300
5
|
Tosseryd | Sport |
2024-05-01
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Den rykande vaginan
6b
Sport
at
Tosseryd
|
500
6b
|
Tosseryd | Sport |
2024-05-01
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Sardo Numspa
5
Sport
at
Tosseryd
|
300
5
|
Tosseryd | Sport |
2024-05-01
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Crux 42
6a+
Sport
at
Tosseryd
|
450
6a+
|
Tosseryd | Sport |
2024-05-01
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Eremit
6b+
Sport
at
Korpaberget
|
550
6b+
|
Korpaberget | Sport |
2024-04-21
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Komet
7b
Sport
at
Korpaberget
|
800
7b
|
Korpaberget | Sport |
2024-04-21
Red point
|
Red point |
Plåt-Niklas
6c
Sport
at
Aspen
|
600
6c
|
Aspen | Sport |
2024-04-20
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Nalle Puh
5+
Sport
at
Aspen
|
380
5+
|
Aspen | Sport |
2024-04-20
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Kanten
6b+
Sport
at
Hyltebergen
|
550
6b+
|
Hyltebergen | Sport |
2024-04-16
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Lite svårare
6c
Sport
at
Hyltebergen
Cool crux move
|
600
6c
|
Hyltebergen | Sport |
2024-04-16
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Lätt som en plätt
6b
Sport
at
Hyltebergen
A bit akward start
|
500
6b
|
Hyltebergen | Sport |
2024-04-16
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Lukas
5+
Sport
at
Korpaberget
|
380
5+
|
Korpaberget | Sport |
2023-09-02
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Marionett
7a
Sport
at
Korpaberget
Nice committing and pumpy start. Made it on a desperate 2nd go.
|
700
7a
|
Korpaberget | Sport |
2023-09-02
Red point
|
Red point |
Potatisfestivalen
6c
Sport
at
Korpaberget
Cool traverse but rather messy end. Felt hard for the grade
|
600
6c+
(6c)
|
Korpaberget | Sport |
2023-09-02
Red point
|
Red point |
Puffin
5+
Sport
at
Festvåg
|
380
5+
|
Festvåg | Sport |
2023-08-16
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Balansere
6a
Sport
at
Festvåg
|
400
6a
|
Festvåg | Sport |
2023-08-16
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Vanskelig
6a+
Sport
at
Festvåg
|
450
6a+
|
Festvåg | Sport |
2023-08-16
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Duffen
6a+
Sport
at
Festvåg
|
450
6a+
|
Festvåg | Sport |
2023-08-16
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Vedverande
6b
Sport
at
Festvåg
Thin and technical crux, fun route!
|
500
6b
|
Festvåg | Sport |
2023-08-16
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Pantin
6b
Sport
at
Festvåg
|
500
6b
|
Festvåg | Sport |
2023-08-16
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Horsefly
6a+
Sport
at
Falkberget, Piteå
Fell in the start on the on-sight, slippery warm day made it feel hard.
|
450
6a+
|
Falkberget, Piteå | Sport |
2023-08-07
Red point
|
Red point |
Sörlänningen
6c
Sport
at
Falkberget, Piteå
|
600
6c
|
Falkberget, Piteå | Sport |
2023-08-06
Red point
|
Red point |
Eddan
4
Sport
at
Brattberget
Till det övre ankaret
|
200
4
|
Brattberget | Sport |
2023-08-05
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Snaggraggaren
6a+
Sport
at
Brattberget
|
450
6a+
|
Brattberget | Sport |
2023-08-05
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Halvdesperat
6b+
Sport
at
Brattberget
|
550
6b+
|
Brattberget | Sport |
2023-08-05
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Halvrobban
6a+
Sport
at
Brattberget
|
450
6b
(6a+)
|
Brattberget | Sport |
2023-08-05
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Bonus
6a
Sport
at
Aspen
|
400
6a+
(6a)
|
Aspen | Sport |
2023-08-02
Top rope
|
Top rope |
Subba
6a
Sport
at
Aspen
|
400
6a
|
Aspen | Sport |
2023-08-02
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Carl Gustavs HP
6a
Sport
at
Aspen
|
400
6a
|
Aspen | Sport |
2023-08-02
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Mr 100
4
Sport
at
Aspen
|
200
4+
(4)
|
Aspen | Sport |
2023-08-02
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Teatime
4
Sport
at
Aspen
Difficult for the grade
|
200
5
(4)
|
Aspen | Sport |
2023-08-02
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Telefonstolpen
6a+
Sport
at
Gunnilse
|
450
6a+
|
Gunnilse | Sport |
2023-07-29
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Och grattis
6a+
Sport
at
Gunnilse
|
450
6a+
|
Gunnilse | Sport |
2023-07-29
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Latissimus
6c
Sport
at
Gunnilse
|
600
6c
|
Gunnilse | Sport |
2023-07-29
Red point
|
Red point |
Junibacken
5
Sport
at
Gunnilse
|
300
5
|
Gunnilse | Sport |
2023-07-29
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Skalleper
7b
Sport
at
Hyltebergen
|
800
7b
|
Hyltebergen | Sport |
2023-05-31
Red point
|
Red point |
Leffes bultade spricka
6c+
Sport
at
Hyltebergen
|
650
6c+
|
Hyltebergen | Sport |
2023-05-31
Flash
|
Flash |
Plockepinn
6c+
Sport
at
Hyltebergen
|
650
6c+
|
Hyltebergen | Sport |
2023-05-20
Flash
|
Flash |
Dynamo
7a+
Sport
at
Utby
Didn't feel much harder than rabies. Just some boldery moves to clip first bolt
|
750
7a+
|
Utby | Sport |
2022-06-14
Red point
|
Red point |
Rabies
7a
Sport
at
Utby
|
700
7a
|
Utby | Sport |
2022-06-14
On-sight
|
On-sight |
City Camo
6b
Sport
at
Älvbroklippan
|
500
6b
|
Älvbroklippan | Sport |
2022-04-11
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Niten
6a+
Sport
at
Norsesund
|
450
6a+
|
Norsesund | Sport |
2022-04-10
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Siluett
6b+
Sport
at
Norsesund
|
550
6b+
|
Norsesund | Sport |
2022-04-10
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Digitigrade
6c
Sport
at
Norsesund
Hard start into good rest. For me it felt harder than 6c. Fun route!
|
600
6c+
(6c)
|
Norsesund | Sport |
2022-04-10
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Byhåla
6c
Sport
at
Tosseryd
|
600
6c
|
Tosseryd | Sport |
2022-03-26
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Indian trip
6b+
Sport
at
Rue des masques
Hardest 6b+ I ever done. La methode de la fesse gauche (7a) felt equally regarding difficulty. Anyhow, good route
|
550
6c+
(6b+)
|
Rue des masques | Sport |
2021-08-06
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Le moral dans l'échauguette
7a
Sport
at
Rue des masques
|
700
7a
|
Rue des masques | Sport |
2021-08-06
On-sight
|
On-sight |
La Mecanique du Coeur
6c
Sport
at
Rue des masques
|
600
6c
|
Rue des masques | Sport |
2021-08-06
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Les dingues et les paumès
7a
Sport
at
Rue des masques
Good route, long endurance sections gave an even fight
|
700
7a
|
Rue des masques | Sport |
2021-08-06
Flash
|
Flash |
La methode de la fesse gauche
7a
Sport
at
Rue des masques
|
700
7a
|
Rue des masques | Sport |
2021-08-06
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Gugus, tube de l'année
7b
Sport
at
Rue des masques
|
800
7b
|
Rue des masques | Sport |
2021-07-29
Red point
|
Red point |
Le tonnerre du cœur
7a
Sport
at
Rue des masques
|
700
7a
|
Rue des masques | Sport |
2021-07-29
On-sight
|
On-sight |
A l' aide
6b+
Sport
at
Rue des masques
|
550
6b+
|
Rue des masques | Sport |
2021-07-23
On-sight
|
On-sight |
La zipette à 300.000 €
7a
Sport
at
Rue des masques
|
700
7a
|
Rue des masques | Sport |
2021-07-23
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Ultra moderne solitude
6c
Sport
at
Rue des masques
|
600
6c
|
Rue des masques | Sport |
2021-07-20
On-sight
|
On-sight |
?
7b+
Sport
at
Entraygues
Guess this is the unamed from La Cour des grands. Short and powerful, enjoyed this one.
|
850
7b+
|
Entraygues | Sport |
2021-07-08
Red point
|
Red point |
Manon de la source
6b
Sport
at
Fessourier
|
500
6b
|
Fessourier | Sport |
2021-07-06
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Mon héros
7a+
Sport
at
Ailefroide
Good route, significant crux
|
750
7a+
|
Ailefroide | Sport |
2021-07-06
Red point
|
Red point |
D'art d'art
7a
Sport
at
Fessourier
Nice sensitive slab in the begging onto chossy jugs
|
700
7a
|
Fessourier | Sport |
2021-07-06
Flash
|
Flash |
Cañita Brava
7b
Sport
at
Rodellar - Mascún
Good route, persistent climbing with some technical parts
|
800
7b
|
Rodellar - Mascún | Sport |
2021-06-23
Red point
|
Red point |
La del Taco
7a+
Sport
at
Rodellar - Mascún
Bouldery overhanging start crux into slab/vertical climbing. Not the nicest route but still fun
|
750
7a+
|
Rodellar - Mascún | Sport |
2021-06-23
Red point
|
Red point |
Los Hermanos Peruanos
6b+
Sport
at
Rodellar - Mascún
|
550
6b+
|
Rodellar - Mascún | Sport |
2021-06-20
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Esclava Laboral
6c+
Sport
at
Rodellar - Mascún
|
650
6c+
|
Rodellar - Mascún | Sport |
2021-06-20
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Billy el Rápido
7a
Sport
at
Rodellar - Mascún
Good route. Pretty straight on crimping and send
|
700
7a
|
Rodellar - Mascún | Sport |
2021-06-16
Flash
|
Flash |
Good Txingu Good
6b+
Sport
at
Rodellar - Mascún
Polished and sweaty
|
550
6b+
|
Rodellar - Mascún | Sport |
2021-06-16
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Spasiba
7a
Sport
at
Rodellar - Mascún
Nice route with good holds and some technical parts
|
700
7a
|
Rodellar - Mascún | Sport |
2021-06-14
Red point
|
Red point |
L'Ombra de la Barca
6b+
Sport
at
Rodellar - Mascún
Not that nice. Polished holds
|
550
6b+
|
Rodellar - Mascún | Sport |
2021-06-14
On-sight
|
On-sight |
A toro pasau
7a+
Sport
at
Rodellar - Mascún
Really nice route. The red point was a real fight, got to a good kneebar that saved me.
|
750
7a+
|
Rodellar - Mascún | Sport |
2021-06-13
Red point
|
Red point |
Juan y Fran se nos Van
7a+
Sport
at
Rodellar - Mascún
|
750
7a+
|
Rodellar - Mascún | Sport |
2021-06-11
Red point
|
Red point |
Bis a Bis
7a
Sport
at
Rodellar - Mascún
|
700
7a
|
Rodellar - Mascún | Sport |
2021-06-10
Red point
|
Red point |
Sans Balance
7a+
Sport
at
Ulvåsen
|
750
7a+
|
Ulvåsen | Sport |
2021-06-03
Red point
|
Red point |
Kalle Anka
6b
Sport
at
Tjörnbroklippan
|
500
6b
|
Tjörnbroklippan | Sport |
2021-05-22
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Goofy
7a
Sport
at
Tjörnbroklippan
Second go, nice route with varied climbing
|
700
7a
|
Tjörnbroklippan | Sport |
2021-05-22
Red point
|
Red point |
Myrornas krig
6c
Sport
at
Lexby
|
600
6c
|
Lexby | Sport |
2021-05-19
Red point
|
Red point |
Åke Ljungbergs led
7a+
Sport
at
Utby
Riktigt fin led, kul krux
|
750
7a+
|
Utby | Sport |
2021-05-08
Red point
|
Red point |
Stopplikt
6a+
Sport
at
Utby
|
450
6a+
|
Utby | Sport |
2021-05-08
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Kackel i grönsakslandet
6a+
Sport
at
Seglora
|
450
6a+
|
Seglora | Sport |
2021-05-02
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Delikatessen
6c
Sport
at
Seglora
|
600
6c
|
Seglora | Sport |
2021-05-02
Red point
|
Red point |
Ankdammen
6c+
Sport
at
Seglora
|
650
6c+
|
Seglora | Sport |
2021-05-02
Red point
|
Red point |
Farmor Anka
6a+
Sport
at
Tjörnbroklippan
|
450
6a+
|
Tjörnbroklippan | Sport |
2021-04-29
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Baloo
6c
Sport
at
Tjörnbroklippan
|
600
6c
|
Tjörnbroklippan | Sport |
2021-04-29
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Tjuren Ferdinand
7a+
Sport
at
Tjörnbroklippan
Jämn med fina vassa crimpar
|
750
7a+
|
Tjörnbroklippan | Sport |
2021-04-29
Red point
|
Red point |
Dummerjöns
6b+
Sport
at
Svanvik
Rätt ojämn. Inte jätte fin, men kul slut
|
550
6b+
|
Svanvik | Sport |
2021-04-25
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Valptass
6c+
Sport
at
Svanvik
Rätt jämn och pumpande klättring på bra grepp hela vägen
|
650
6c+
|
Svanvik | Sport |
2021-04-25
Red point
|
Red point |
Mefisto
6c
Sport
at
Hyltebergen
|
600
6c
|
Hyltebergen | Sport |
2021-04-19
Red point
|
Red point |
Bearnie
6a
Sport
at
Hyltebergen
|
400
6a
|
Hyltebergen | Sport |
2021-04-19
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Baby on Board
5
Sport
at
Älvbroklippan
|
300
5
|
Älvbroklippan | Sport |
2021-03-22
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Ratatosk
6b
Sport
at
Älvbroklippan
|
500
6b
|
Älvbroklippan | Sport |
2021-03-22
On-sight
|
On-sight |
S.H.A.M.P.S.
6b+
Sport
at
Älvbroklippan
|
550
6b+
|
Älvbroklippan | Sport |
2021-03-22
Red point
|
Red point |
Parabol
6b+
Sport
at
Älvbroklippan
Nice the first half of the route
|
550
6b+
|
Älvbroklippan | Sport |
2021-03-22
On-sight
|
On-sight |
One Night Stand
6b+
Sport
at
Landvetterklippan
Crux in the beginning
|
550
6b+
|
Landvetterklippan | Sport |
2020-11-07
Red point
|
Red point |
Bedragaren
6a+
Sport
at
Landvetterklippan
|
450
6a+
|
Landvetterklippan | Sport |
2020-11-07
Flash
|
Flash |
Big Brother
6a+
Sport
at
Kärna
Nice slab. Unclear boltline in the middle
|
450
6a+
|
Kärna | Sport |
2020-10-19
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Till Ulrica
5+
Sport
at
Kärna
Cool ledge on the top
|
380
5+
|
Kärna | Sport |
2020-10-19
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Modesty Blaise
6a
Sport
at
Kärna
Tricky slab moves
|
400
6a
|
Kärna | Sport |
2020-10-18
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Island
6c
Sport
at
Granitgrottan
|
600
6c
|
Granitgrottan | Sport |
2020-09-19
Red point
|
Red point |
Islandshäst
6b+
Sport
at
Granitgrottan
|
550
6b+
|
Granitgrottan | Sport |
2020-09-19
Red point
|
Red point |
Reykjavik
6a
Sport
at
Granitgrottan
|
400
6a
|
Granitgrottan | Sport |
2020-09-09
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Uffe
6a+
Sport
at
Granitgrottan
|
450
6a+
|
Granitgrottan | Sport |
2020-09-09
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Mount Blanc
6b
Sport
at
Granitgrottan
|
500
6b
|
Granitgrottan | Sport |
2020-09-09
Red point
|
Red point |
Kebnekaise
6b
Sport
at
Granitgrottan
|
500
6b
|
Granitgrottan | Sport |
2020-09-09
Red point
|
Red point |
Hästudden
6b
Sport
at
Utby
|
500
6b
|
Utby | Sport |
2020-09-07
Red point
|
Red point |
Ett äpple om dagen, håller doktorn borta från magen
6a
Sport
at
Falkberget, Luleå
|
400
6a
|
Falkberget, Luleå | Sport |
2019-08-13
Red point
|
Red point |
Happy Tree
5
Sport
at
Falkberget, Piteå
|
300
5
|
Falkberget, Piteå | Sport |
2017-08-13
Flash
|
Flash |
Sunflower
5
Sport
at
Falkberget, Piteå
|
300
5
|
Falkberget, Piteå | Sport |
2017-08-13
Red point
|
Red point |
Myror i brallan
5+
Sport
at
Falkberget, Piteå
|
380
5+
|
Falkberget, Piteå | Sport |
2017-08-13
Flash
|
Flash |
Magnolia
6b
Sport
at
Falkberget, Piteå
|
500
6b
|
Falkberget, Piteå | Sport |
2017-08-13
Red point
|
Red point |
E du Go eller?
6a
Sport
at
Falkberget, Luleå
|
400
6a
|
Falkberget, Luleå | Sport |
2017-08-09
Red point
|
Red point |
Den okände samariten
5
Sport
at
Falkberget, Luleå
|
300
5+
(5)
|
Falkberget, Luleå | Sport |
2017-08-09
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Pig flue
5+
Sport
at
Falkberget, Luleå
|
380
5+
|
Falkberget, Luleå | Sport |
2017-08-09
Red point
|
Red point |
Uppvärmningen
6a+
Sport
at
Krossberget
|
450
6a+
|
Krossberget | Sport |
2017-07-23
Top rope
|
Top rope |
Fjell og vidde klatring
5+
Sport
at
Finnvika
|
380
5+
|
Finnvika | Sport |
2017-07-20
Flash
|
Flash |
Bird Of Paradise
6a
Sport
at
Falkberget, Piteå
Nice crux in the middle
|
400
6a
|
Falkberget, Piteå | Sport |
2015-08-08
Top rope
|
Top rope |
Wakeboard
5+
Sport
at
Falkberget, Piteå
|
380
5+
|
Falkberget, Piteå | Sport |
2015-08-08
On-sight
|
On-sight |
Boondock saints
6a
Sport
at
Krossberget
|
400
6a
|
Krossberget | Sport |
2015-08-08
Top rope
|
Top rope |
Curiosity
6a
Sport
at
Krossberget
Very hard 5+
|
400
5+
(6a)
|
Krossberget | Sport |
2014-08-29
Top rope
|
Top rope |
?
5+
Sport
at
Åbergsfortet
|
380
5+
|
Åbergsfortet | Sport |
2014-08-10
Flash
|
Flash |